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Creators/Authors contains: "Caballero, Fernando"

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  1. The interface of an active liquid crystal can support travelling waves. We derive dispersion relations from a linear theory and compute the dynamical structure factor from continuum simulations. 
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  2. We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of positive and negative curvature. Experiments, numerical simulations, and theoretical arguments reveal how the interface breaks up the spatial symmetry of the fundamental bend instability to generate local vortical flows that lead to asymmetric interface fluctuations. The magnitude of interface deformations increases with activity: In the high activity limit, the interface self-folds invaginating passive droplets and generating a foam-like phase, where active fluid is perforated with passive droplets. These results demonstrate how active stresses control the structure, dynamics, and break-up of soft, deformable, and reconfigurable liquid–liquid interfaces. 
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  3. We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the emergent vortex lattices in the isotropic regime of an active liquid crystal. 
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